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Chapter 2
General Aspects of CivilFEM

 

2.1                       Integration of CivilFEM in ANSYS

CivilFEM is a set of preprocessing, solution and post processing tools that is integrated within ANSYS to enhance the user’s evaluation of civil engineering problems.

CivilFEM commands are implemented in ANSYS as external commands through means of routines written and compiled into dynamic link libraries (DLL); these libraries are accessible through an explicit declaration in the ans_ext.tbl ANSYS file.

All of the CivilFEM tools have been integrated into the ANSYS GUI with their corresponding menus and commands. Users can therefore access them in the same manner as they would for ANSYS commands.

The integration of CivilFEM into ANSYS allows users to take advantage of the advanced capabilities of ANSYS while using CivilFEM commands: APDL Programming, File *.log, interactive Help...

The data flow between ANSYS and CivilFEM is schematized in the following figure.

 

Sin título2

 

2.2                       Active Units System

CivilFEM allows performing calculations in any consistent units system. However, the user must determine which units system is going to be used (see ~UNITS command), since many aspects concerning checking according to codes depend on the active units system used (for example calculation formulae using non-solid units)

The active units system must be defined at the beginning of the session and shall not be changed afterwards.

By default, the active units system is the International System of Units (N, m, s).

2.3                       Active Codes

When executing CivilFEM commands which depend on a code, the program checks which one is the active code and accomplishes calculations accordingly. CivilFEM allows having four active codes simultaneously: one for calculations concerning reinforced concrete structures, another for calculations concerning prestressed concrete structures, another for calculations concerning steel structures and another for seismic calculations (see ~CODESEL command).

Table 2.31 Codes or standards for Steel Structures

Eurocode 3 (EN 1993-1-1:2005)

Eurocode 3 (ENV 1993-1-1:1992)

EA-95

British Standard 5950 (1985)

British Standard 5950 (2001)

AISC LRFD 2nd edition

AISC LRFD 13th edition

AISC ASD 13th edition

AISC 14th edition

AISC 15th edition

AISC ASD 9th edition (1989) (CivilFEM NPP required)

Chinese code GB50017

Código Técnico de Edificación CTE DB SE-A (2006)

ASME BPVC Sect.III Div.1 SubSect NF (1989) (CivilFEM NPP required)

ANSI/AISC N690-1994 (CivilFEM NPP required)

ANSI/AISC N690-06 LRFD provisions (CivilFEM NPP required)

ANSI/AISC N690-06 ASD provisions (CivilFEM NPP required)

AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications (2010)

Indian Standard 800 (2007)

Table 2.32 Codes or standards for Reinforced Concrete

Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008)

Eurocode 2 (ENV 1992-1-1:1991)

ACI 318

EHE 1998

EHE 2008

CEB-FIP

British Standard 8110

Australian Standard 3600

Chinese code GB50010

Brazilian code NBR6118

AASHTO Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges

Indian Standard 456

Russian code SP 52-101-03 (CP 52-101-03)

Russian code SP 63.13330.2012 (CP 63.13330.2012)

ACI 349-01 (CivilFEM NPP required)

ACI 349-06 (CivilFEM NPP required)

ACI 349-13 (CivilFEM NPP required)

ACI 359-04 (CivilFEM NPP required)

ITER Structural Design Code for Buildings (CivilFEM NPP required)

Table 2.33 Codes or standards for Prestressed Concrete

Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008)

Eurocode 2 (ENV 1992-1-1:1991)

ACI 318-2005

ACI 318-2019

EHE 1998

EHE 2008

ACI 359-04 (CivilFEM NPP required)

ITER Structural Design Code for Buildings (CivilFEM NPP required)

Table 2.34 Codes or standards for Seismic Analysis

Eurocode 8 (EN 1998-1-1: 2004)

Eurocode 8 (EN 1998-1-1: 1994)

NCSE-94

NCSE-02

Chinese seismic code GB50011-01

Chinese seismic code GB50011-10

Italian 3274 seismic code

AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications

Greek code EAK 2000

California Seismic Design Criteria

1997 Uniform Building Code

PS92 French seismic code

Indian Standard 1893

 

By default the active codes are for each calculation type are the following:

 

Structural steel:               Eurocode 3 (EN 1993-1-1:2005)

Reinforced concrete:     Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008)

Prestressed concrete:    Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1-1:2004/AC:2008)

Seismic calculations:     Eurocode 8 (EN 1998-1-1: 2004)