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~DIMCON

 

~DIMCON, Lab1, Lab2, DIRKEY, WMIN, WMAX, VAL1, VAL2, VAL3, VAL4, VAL5, VAL6, VAL7, VAL8, VAL9, VAL10

Designs reinforced concrete cross sections and reinforced concrete shell vertices

POST1: Concrete Checking

Lab1, Lab2

Design type. These labels are related with the CHCKTYPE label used to retrieve results.

DIRKEY

Identity key of the bending plane or shear direction to be designed.

WMIN

Minimum allowable amount of reinforcement wmin in the design under axial force+biaxial bending. In the design process the program will always take a reinforcement equal or higher than WMIN times the initially arranged in the section. This value must always be equal or higher to 0. By default, WMIN = 0.5

WMAX

Maximum allowable amount of reinforcement wmax in the design under axial force+biaxial bending. In the design process the program will always take a reinforcement equal or lower than WMAX times the initially arranged in the section. This value must always be equal or higher to WMIN. By default, WMAX = 2

VAL1, VAL2, VAL3 ... VAL10

Arguments used to specify certain design options.

 

Lab1= SHT

~DIMCON, SHT, Lab2, DIRKEY, WMIN, WMAX, , , VAL3, , , , , , VAL9

Designs for shear and torsion on reinforced concrete cross sections. Valid labels are:

Lab2

Description

SHEAR

Only shear design. Not taken into account torsional movement. (CHCKTYPE = DS_SH).

TORSION

Only torsional design. Not taken into account shear force. (CHCKTYPE = DS_TR).

BOTH

Combined shear and torsional design. Default value. (CHCKTYPE = DS_SHTR).

 

DIRKEY

Description

0

Shear design in element Y direction (shear QY). Default value.

1

Shear design in element Z direction (shear QZ).

 

WMIN and WMAX are only used for the IS456 code design.

If the active code is ACI 349-01:

VAL3

Type of analysis (different shear and torsion strength reduction factors are used in each case).

0

Strength of joints (f = 0.60). Default value.

1

Other cases (f = 0.85).

If the active code is ACI 349-01 or ACI 318-05:

VAL9

Maximum steel strength force

0

Restricts the value of the strength force up to the maximum provided in the code. Default value.

1

Strength force limitation ignored.

 

Lab1= SHT_HSL (only for GB50010)

~DIMCON, SHT_HSL, Lab2, DIRKEY

Designs for shear and torsion on reinforced concrete cross sections assuming that the forces and moments come from seismic loads. Valid labels are:

Lab2

Description

SHEAR

Only shear design. Not taken into account torsional movement. (CHCKTYPE = DS_SH).

TORSION

Only torsional design. Not taken into account shear force. (CHCKTYPE = DS_TR).

BOTH

Combined shear and torsional design. Default value. (CHCKTYPE = DS_SHTR).

 

DIRKEY

Description

0

Shear design in element Y direction (shear QY). Default value.

1

Shear design in element Z direction (shear QZ).

 

Lab1= 3D_RF or 3DB

~DIMCON, 3D_RF, Lab2, , WMIN, WMAX, VAL1, VAL2, VAL3

Designs axial load + biaxial bending on reinforced concrete cross sections. Calculate a reinforcement factor for all the scalable reinforcement defined. (CHCKTYPE = DS_3D)

Lab2

For the ITER code:

Lab2

Description

Blank or ULSR1

Strain limits specified in the material.

ULSR3

Accidental conditions (ecu2 = 3.5 ‰, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 45.0 ‰)

ULSR6

Impact of general aviation plane (ecu2 = 5 ‰, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 45.0 ‰)

ULSR7

Load drops (ecu2 = 5 ‰, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 45.0 ‰)

SLSR1

Limited crackwidths (ecu2 = 0.60 fck/E, ecu = 0.45 fck/E, eud = smax/E)

(*)

(*) For fctm a value of 2.896 MPa is considered (equivalent to a fck = 30 MPa concrete)

SLSR2

Limitation of stresses (ecu2 = 0.60 fck/E, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 0.8 fyk/E)

 

In these cases, VAL1 and VAL2 are ignored.

For the rest of the codes Lab2 is ignored.

VAL1

Maximum allowable stress in concrete.

VAL2

Maximum allowable stress in longitudinal reinforcement.

VAL3

Type of member (different strength reduction factors for axial compression, and axial compression with flexure are used in each case).

 

If the active code is ACI 318-05:

1

Members with spiral reinforcement (f = 0.70).

0

Other cases (f = 0.65). Default value

If the active code is ACI 349-01:

1

 Members with spiral reinforcement (f = 0.75).

0

Other cases (f = 0.70). Default value

Lab1= 3D_DSGN

~DIMCON, 3D_DSGN, Lab2, , WMIN, WMAX, VAL1, VAL2, VAL3

Designs axial load + biaxial bending on reinforced concrete cross sections. Calculate the amount of reinforcement for the reinforcement groups defined. (CHCKTYPE = DS_3D)

Lab2

For the ITER code:

Lab2

Description

Blank or ULSR1

Strain limits specified in the material.

ULSR3

Accidental conditions (ecu2 = 3.5 ‰, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 45.0 ‰)

ULSR6

Impact of general aviation plane (ecu2 = 5 ‰, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 45.0 ‰)

ULSR7

Load drops (ecu2 = 5 ‰, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 45.0 ‰)

SLSR1

Limited crackwidths (ecu2 = 0.60 fck/E, ecu = 0.45 fck/E, eud = smax/E)

(*)

(*) For fctm a value of 2.896 MPa is considered (equivalent to a fck = 30 MPa concrete)

SLSR2

Limitation of stresses (ecu2 = 0.60 fck/E, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 0.8 fyk/E)

 

In these cases, VAL1 and VAL2 are ignored.

For the rest of the codes Lab2 is ignored.

VAL1

Maximum allowable stress in concrete.

VAL2

Maximum allowable stress in longitudinal reinforcement.

VAL3

Type of member (different strength reduction factors for axial compression, and axial compression with flexure are used in each case).

 

If the active code is ACI 318-05:

1

Members with spiral reinforcement (f = 0.70).

0

Other cases (f = 0.65). Default value

If the active code is ACI 349-01:

1

 Members with spiral reinforcement (f = 0.75).

0

Other cases (f = 0.70). Default value

 

Lab1= 2D_RF or 2DB

~ DIMCON, 2D_RF, Lab2, DIRKEY, WMIN, WMAX, VAL1, VAL2,VAL3

Designs axial load + bending on reinforced concrete cross sections. Calculate a reinforcement factor for all the scalable reinforcement defined (CHCKTYPE = DS_2D).

Lab2

For the ITER code:

Lab2

Description

Blank or ULSR1

Strain limits specified in the material.

ULSR3

Accidental conditions (ecu2 = 3.5 ‰, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 45.0 ‰)

ULSR6

Impact of general aviation plane (ecu2 = 5 ‰, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 45.0 ‰)

ULSR7

Load drops (ecu2 = 5 ‰, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 45.0 ‰)

SLSR1

Limited crackwidths (ecu2 = 0.60 fck/E, ecu = 0.45 fck/E, eud = smax/E)

(*)

(*) For fctm a value of 2.896 MPa is considered (equivalent to a fck = 30 MPa concrete)

SLSR2

Limitation of stresses (ecu2 = 0.60 fck/E, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 0.8 fyk/E)

 

In these cases, VAL1 and VAL2 are ignored.

For the rest of the codes Lab2 is ignored.

Dirkey

DIRKEY

Description

0

Bending in XY local plane of element (Moments Mz). Default value.

1

Bending in XZ local plane of element (Moments My).

VAL1

Maximum allowable stress in concrete.

VAL2

Maximum allowable stress in longitudinal reinforcement.

VAL3

Type of member (different strength reduction factors for axial compression, and axial compression with flexure are used in each case).

 

If the active code is ACI 318-05:

1

Members with spiral reinforcement (f = 0.70).

0

Other cases (f = 0.65). Default value

If the active code is ACI 349-01:

1

 Members with spiral reinforcement (f = 0.75).

0

Other cases (f = 0.70). Default value

 

 

Lab1= 2D_DSGN

~ DIMCON, 2D_DSGN, Lab2, DIRKEY, WMIN, WMAX, VAL1, VAL2,VAL3

Designs axial load + bending on reinforced concrete cross sections. Calculate the amount of reinforcement for the reinforcement groups defined. (CHCKTYPE = DS_2D).

Lab2

For the ITER code:

Lab2

Description

Blank or ULSR1

Strain limits specified in the material.

ULSR3

Accidental conditions (ecu2 = 3.5 ‰, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 45.0 ‰)

ULSR6

Impact of general aviation plane (ecu2 = 5 ‰, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 45.0 ‰)

ULSR7

Load drops (ecu2 = 5 ‰, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 45.0 ‰)

SLSR1

Limited crackwidths (ecu2 = 0.60 fck/E, ecu = 0.45 fck/E, eud = smax/E)

(*)

(*) For fctm a value of 2.896 MPa is considered (equivalent to a fck = 30 MPa concrete)

SLSR2

Limitation of stresses (ecu2 = 0.60 fck/E, ecu = 2.0 ‰, eud = 0.8 fyk/E)

 

In these cases, VAL1 and VAL2 are ignored.

For the rest of the codes Lab2 is ignored.

Dirkey

DIRKEY

Description

0

Bending in XY local plane of element (Moments Mz). Default value.

1

Bending in XZ local plane of element (Moments My).

VAL1

Maximum allowable stress in concrete.

VAL2

Maximum allowable stress in longitudinal reinforcement.

VAL3

Type of member (different strength reduction factors for axial compression, and axial compression with flexure are used in each case).

 

If the active code is ACI 318-05:

1

Members with spiral reinforcement (f = 0.70).

0

Other cases (f = 0.65). Default value

If the active code is ACI 349-01:

1

 Members with spiral reinforcement (f = 0.75).

0

Other cases (f = 0.70). Default value

 

Lab1= SHELL

~ DIMCON, SHELL, Lab2, , , , VAL1, VAL2, VAL3, VAL4, VAL5, VAL6, VAL7, VAL8, VAL9, VAL10

Designs shell vertices. Valid labels are:

Lab2

Description

CEB

Design according to the method specified in Model Code CEB-FIP 1990. (CHCKTYPE = DSHLCEB)

VAL1 to VAL10

Not used.

WOOD

Design according to Wood-Armer method. (CHCKTYPE = WOOD)

VAL1 to VAL10

Not used.

VF

Design according to the Orthogonal Directions method. (CHCKTYPE = DVF)

VAL1

Forces and moments used:

= 0 ® Takes into account torsional moments and membrane shear force.

= 1 ® Neglects torsional moments and membrane shear force.

= 2 ® Takes into account torsional moments and neglects membrane shear force.

VAL2

Maximum stress allowed in reinforcement. If left blank, the maximum strain allowed in tension defined in the material (EPSMAX) will be used as pivot A.

VAL10

Reinforcement distribution to be obtained:

= 0 Minimize reinforcement amount (default value)

= 1 Distribute all reinforcement on one surface, if possible.

= 2 Symmetric reinforcement (same amount on top and bottom surfaces)

MUD

Design according to the Most Unfavorable Direction method. (CHCKTYPE = DMUD)

VAL2

Maximum stress allowed in reinforcement. If left blank, the maximum strain allowed in tension defined in the material (EPSMAX) will be used as pivot A.

SHEAR

Design shear reinforcement according to the active code. (CHCKTYPE = SHDSH).

If the active code is ACI 359-04:

VAL1

Load category:

= 0® Factored loads.

= 1® Service loads

VAL2

Force Classification:

= 0 or 1® Primary force.

= 2® Primary+Secondary forces.

= 3 ® Structural integrity Test

VAL9

Maximum steel strength force:

= 0 Restricts the value of the strength force up to the maximum provided in the code. Default value.

= 1 Strength force limitation ignored.

If the active code is ACI 349-01:

VAL3

Type of analysis (different shear strength reduction factors are used in each case).

= 0 Strength of joints (f = 0.60). Default

value

= 1 Other cases (f = 0.85).

If the active code is ACI 349-01 or ACI 318-05:

VAL9

Maximum steel strength force:

= 0 Restricts the value of the strength force up to the maximum provided in the code. Default value

= 1 Strength force limitation ignored

If the active code is EC2-08:

VAL1

Design forces:

= 0® Combine forces from both directions.

= 1® Design each direction independently.

VAL2

Name of the node component which represents the support.

 

IPSHEAR

 

Design in plane shear reinforcement according to the active code. (CHCKTYPE = IPSHDSH).

If the active code is ACI 349-01:

VAL1

Type of check:

= 1 Walls with non-seismic loads. Covers chapter 14 of ACI 349-01 for walls.

= 2 Walls with seismic loads. Covers chapters 14 and 21 of ACI 349-01 for walls.

=3 Slabs with seismic loads. Covers chapter 21 of ACI 349-01 for slabs.

No default value is defined.

VAL3

Type of analysis (different shear strength reduction factors are used in each case).

= 0 Strength of joints (f = 0.60). Default value

= 1 Other cases (f = 0.85).

VAL4

Vertical Axis (assigning an axis as the vertical one).

= 0 Default behavior.

= 1 X direction.

= 2 Y direction.

VAL9

Maximum steel strength force:

= 0 Restricts the value of the strength force up to the maximum provided in the code. Default value

= 1 Strength force limitation ignored

TNGSHR

 

Design tangential shear reinforcement (in plane shear) according to ACI 359-04 code. (CHCKTYPE =DS_TSH).

VAL1

Load category:

= 0® Factored loads.

= 1® Service loads.

VAL2

Force Classification:

= 0 or 1® Primary force.

= 2® Primary+Secondary forces.

= 3® Structural Integrity Test.

VAL3

LSP, load step number where pressure, prestress and dead load are applied.

VAL4

SSP, substep number where pressure, prestress and dead load are applied.

VAL5

LSL, load step number where lateral loads are applied (earthquake, wind or tornado).

= -1 lateral loads are obtained by subtracting the dead loads from the main loads.

VAL6

SSL, substep number where lateral loads are applied (earthquake, wind or tornado).

VAL8

Tangential shear strength limit RG 1.136 (SRP 3.8.1, Section II.5.A)

= 0 limit is ignored (default value).

= 1 limit is used

VAL9

Maximum steel strength force

= 0 Restricts the value of the strength force up to the maximum provided in the code. Default value.

= 1 Strength force limitation ignored.

BEND_AXL

Design for flexure and axial loads according to ACI 359-04 code. (CHCKTYPE = DS_2D).

VAL1

Load category:

= 0® Factored loads

= 1® Service loads.

VAL2

Force Classification:

= 0 or 1® Primary force.

= 2® Primary+Secondary forces.

= 3® Primary+SIT

= 4® Primary+Secondary forces+SIT

= 5® Primary+SIT (RG 1.90)

= 6® Primary+Secondary forces+SIT (RG 1.90)

VAL3

Stress strain diagram:

= blank ® diagram selected as the Design Diagram in the Material (civil preprocessor> materials)

= 0® User defined

= 1® PCA parabolic

= 2® Rectangular

= 3® Linear ACI359

= 4® Parabolic ACI359

VAL9

Maximum steel strength force

= 0 Restricts the value of the strength force up to the maximum provided in the code. Default value.

= 1 Strength force limitation ignored.

VAL10

Reinforcement distribution to be obtained:

= 0 Minimize reinforcement amount (default value)

= 1 Distribute all reinforcement on one surface, if possible.

= 2 Symmetric reinforcement (same amount on top and bottom surfaces)

BEND_SHR

Design for flexure, axial, tangential and radial shear loads according to ACI 359-04 code. (CHCKTYPE =DS_2DSH).

VAL1

Load category:

= 0® Factored loads

= 1® Service loads.

VAL2

Force Classification:

= 0 or 1® Primary force.

= 2® Primary+Secondary forces.

= 3® Primary+SIT

= 4® Primary+Secondary forces+SIT

= 5® Primary+SIT (RG 1.90)

= 6® Primary+Secondary forces+SIT (RG 1.90)

VAL3

LSP, load step number where pressure, prestress and dead load are applied.

VAL4

SSP, substep number where pressure, prestress and dead load are applied.

VAL5

LSL, load step number where lateral loads are applied (earthquake, wind or tornado).

=-1 lateral loads are obtained by subtracting the dead loads from the main loads.

VAL6

 

SSL, substep number where lateral loads are applied (earthquake, wind or tornado).

VAL7

Stress strain diagram:

= blank ® diagram selected as the Design Diagram in the Material (civil preprocessor> materials)

= 0® User defined

= 1® PCA parabolic

= 2® Rectangular

= 3® Linear ACI359

= 4® Parabolic ACI359.

VAL8

Tangential shear strength limit RG 1.136 (SRP 3.8.1, Section II.5.A)

= 0 limit is ignored (default value).

= 1 limit is  used

VAL9

Maximum steel strength force

= 0 Restricts the value of the strength force up to the maximum provided in the code. Default value.

= 1 Strength force limitation ignored.

VAL10

Reinforcement distribution to be obtained:

= 0 Minimize reinforcement amount (default value)

= 1 Distribute all reinforcement on one surface, if possible.

= 2 Symmetric reinforcement (same amount on top and bottom surfaces)

Notes

- Calculation results are stored in the CivilFEM results file as an alternative. The available results for cross sections are the following:

If active code is CEB:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design under bending and axial force.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_3D: Axial load + biaxial bending design.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

If active code is EC2-91:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design under bending and axial force.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_3D: Axial load + biaxial bending design.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SH: Shear design.

Results

Description

VRD1

Design shear resistance without considering the reinforcement in the section (VRd1).

CRVRD1

Ratio of the design shear force (VSd) to the resistance VRd1.

VRD2

Maximum design shear force that can be carried without crushing of the concrete compressed struts (VRd2).

CRVRD2

Ratio of the design shear force (VSd) to the resistance VRd2.

VWD

Contribution of the necessary shear reinforcement.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_TR: Torsion design.

Results

Description

TRD1

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted by the compression struts of the concrete (TRd1).

CRTRD1

Ratio of the design torsional moment (TSd) to the resistanceTRd1.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement defined.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement defined.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SHTR: Shear and torsion design.

Results

Description

VRD1

Design shear resistance without considering the reinforcement in the section.

CRVRD1

Ratio of the design shear force (VSd) to the resistance VRd1.

VRD2

Maximum design shear force that can be carried without crushing of the concrete compressed struts.

CRVRD2

Ratio of the design shear force (VSd) to the resistance VRd2.

VWD

Contribution of the necessary shear reinforcement.

TRD1

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted by the compression struts of the concrete.

CRTRD1

Ratio of the design torsional moment (TSd) to the resistanceTRd1.

CRTCST

Criterion for the ultimate compression strength of the concrete due to combined shear and torsion.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement defined.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement defined.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

If active code is EC2-08 or ITER:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design under bending and axial force.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_3D: Axial load + biaxial bending design.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SH: Shear design.

Results

Description

VRDC

Design shear resistance without considering the reinforcement in the section (VRd,c).

CRT_1

Ratio of the design shear force (VEd) to the residtence VRd,c.

VRDS

Design shear resistence of shear reinforcement (VRd,s).

VRDMAX

Maximum design shear force that can be carried without crushing of the concrete compressed struts (VRd,max).

CRT_3

Ratio of the shear force VEd to the resistance VRd,max.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

DSG_CRT

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_TR: Torsion design.

Results

Description

TRDMAX

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted by the compression struts of the concrete (TRd,max).

CRT_1

Ratio of the design torsional moment (TEd) to the resistance TRd,max.

TRD

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted by the torsional reinforcement (TRd).

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement defined.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement defined.

DSG_CRT

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SHTR: Shear and torsion design.

Results

Description

VRDC

Design shear resistance without considering the reinforcement in the section (VRd,c).

CRT_1

Ratio of the design shear force (VEd) to the resistence VRd,c.

VRDS

Design shear resistence of shear reinforcement (VRd,s).

VRDMAX

Maximum design shear force that can be carried without crushing of the concrete compressed struts (VRd,max).

CRT_3

Ratio of the shear force VEd to the resistance VRd,max.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

TRDMAX

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted by the compression struts of the concrete (TRd,max).

CRT_4

Ratio of the design torsional moment (TEd) to the resistance TRd,max.

TRD

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted by the torsional reinforcement (TRd).

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement defined.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement defined.

CRT_6

Resistance criterion to combined torsion and shear

 (CRT_3 + CRT_4)

DSG_CRT

Designed and not designed elements.

 

If active code is EHE-98 or EHE-08:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design under bending and axial force.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_3D: Axial load + biaxial bending design.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SH: Shear design.

Results

Description

VU1

Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of concrete in web.

CRTVU1

Ratio of the design shear (Vrd) to the resistance Vu1.

VCU

Contribution of concrete to shear resistance.

VSU

Contribution of the web shear transverse reinforcement to the shear resistance.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_TR: Torsion design.

Results

Description

TU1

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted without crushing due to compression of the concrete.

CRTTU1

Ratio of the design torsional moment (TSd) to the resistance Tu1.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement defined.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement defined.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SHTR: Shear and torsion design.

Results

Description

VU1

Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of concrete in web.

CRTVU1

Ratio of the design shear (Vrd) to the resistance Vu1.

VCU

Contribution of concrete to shear resistance.

VSU

Contribution of the web shear transverse reinforcement to the shear resistance.

TU1

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted without crushing due to compression of the concrete.

CRTTU1

Ratio of the design torsional moment (TSd) to the resistance Tu1.

CRTCST

Criterion for the ultimate compression strength of the concrete due to combined shear and torsion.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement defined.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement defined.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

If active code is ACI 318:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design under bending and axial force.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_3D: Axial load + biaxial bending design.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SH: Design for shear.

Results

Description

VC

Shear strength provided by concrete.

VS

Shear strength provided by shear reinforcement.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_TR: Torsional design.

Results

Description

CRTTC

Concrete failure criterion.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement defined.

 

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement defined.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SHTR: Torsional and shear design.

Results

Description

VC

Shear strength provided by concrete.

VS

Shear strength provided by shear reinforcement.

CRTTC

Concrete failure criterion.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement defined.

 

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement defined.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

If active code is ACI 349:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design under bending and axial force.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_3D: Axial load + biaxial bending design.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SH: Design for shear.

Results

Description

VC

Shear strength provided by concrete.

VS

Shear strength provided by shear reinforcement.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_TR: Torsional design.

Results

Description

CRTTC

Concrete failure criterion.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement defined.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement defined.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SHTR: Torsional and shear design.

Results

Description

VC

Shear strength provided by concrete.

VS

Shear strength provided by shear reinforcement.

CRTTC

Concrete failure criterion.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement defined.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement defined.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

If active code is BS 8110:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design under bending and axial force.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_3D: Axial load + biaxial bending design.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SH: Design for shear.

Results

Description

VU1

Ultimate shear due to compression of the concrete.

CRTVU1

Ratio of the design shear (Vd) to the resistance Vu1.

VC

Contribution of concrete to the shear strength.

VS

Contribution of the shear reinforcement to the shear strength.

ASSH

Area per unit of length of dimensioned shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_TR: Torsional design.

Results

Description

TU1

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted by the concrete.

CRTTU1

Ratio of the torsional moment (Td) to the resistance Tu1.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SHTR: Torsional and shear design.

Results

Description

VU1

Ultimate shear due to compression of the concrete.

CRTVU1

Ratio of the design shear (Vd) to the resistance Vu1.

VC

Contribution of concrete to the shear strength.

VS

Contribution of the shear reinforcement to the shear strength.

ASSH

Area per unit of length of dimensioned shear reinforcement.

TU1

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted by the concrete.

CRTTU1

Ratio of the torsional moment (Td) to the resistance Tu1.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

If active code is AS3600:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design under bending and axial force.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_3D: Axial load + biaxial bending design.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SH: Design for shear.

Results

Description

BETA1

Partial coefficient for the strength calculation of a shear section subjected to an axial force.

BETA2

Partial coefficient for the strength calculation of a shear section subjected to an axial force.

CRTVUMAX

Relation between the calculation shear (V*) and the strength Vumax

VUC

Shear strength provided by the concrete.

VUS

Shear strength provided by the steel.

ASSH

Area per unit of length of dimensioned shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_TR: Torsional design.

Results

Description

CRTTUMAX

Relation between the torsional moment (T*) and the strength Tu.max.

CRTWCRUS

Web crushing criterion.

TUC

Torsional strength without torsional reinforcement.

TUS

Torsional strength with torsional reinforcement.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SHTR: Torsional and shear design.

Results

Description

BETA1

Partial coefficient for the strength calculation of a shear section subjected to an axial force.

BETA2

Partial coefficient for the strength calculation of a shear section subjected to an axial force.

CRTVUMAX

Relation between the calculation shear (V*) and the strength Vumax

VUC

Shear strength provided by the concrete.

VUS

Shear strength provided by the steel.

ASSH

Area per unit of length of dimensioned shear reinforcement.

CRTTUMAX

Relation between the torsional moment (T*) and the strength Tu.max.

CRTWCRUS

Web crushing criterion.

TUC

Torsional strength without torsional reinforcement.

TUS

Torsional strength with torsional reinforcement.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

If active code is GB50010:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design under bending and axial force.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_3D: Axial load + biaxial bending design.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SH: Design for shear.

Results

Description

VRD1

Maximum shear resistance of the cross section.

CRVRD1

Ratio of the design shear strength and VRD1.

VRD2

Maximum shear resistance of the cross section (plain concrete only).

CRVRD2

Ratio of the design shear strength and VRD2.

VS

Shear strength provided by the steel.

ASSH

Area per unit of length of dimensioned shear reinforcement.

DSG_CRT

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_TR: Torsional design.

Results

Description

TRD1

Maximum torsion resistance of the cross section.

CRTTRD1

Ratio of the design torsion strength and VRD1.

TRD2

Maximum torsion resistance of the cross section (plain concrete only).

CRTRD2

Ratio of the design torsion strength and VRD2.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement.

DSG_CRT

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SHTR: Torsional and shear design.

Results

Description

VRD1

Maximum shear resistance of the cross section.

CRVRD1

Ratio of the design shear strength and VRD1.

VRD2

Maximum shear resistance of the cross section (plain concrete only).

CRVRD2

Ratio of the design shear strength and VRD2.

VS

Shear strength provided by the steel.

ASSH

Area per unit of length of dimensioned shear reinforcement.

TRD1

Maximum torsion resistance of the cross section.

CRTTRD1

Ratio of the design torsion strength and VRD1.

TRD2

Maximum torsion resistance of the cross section (plain concrete only).

CRTRD2

Ratio of the design torsion strength and VRD2.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

If active code is AASHTO HB:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design under bending and axial force.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_3D: Axial load + biaxial bending design.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SH: Design for shear.

Results

Description

VC

Shear strength provided by concrete.

VS

Shear strength provided by shear reinforcement.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_TR: Torsional design.

Results

Description

CRTTC

Concrete failure criterion.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement defined.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement defined.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SHTR: Torsional and shear design.

Results

Description

VC

Shear strength provided by concrete.

VS

Shear strength provided by shear reinforcement.

CRTTC

Concrete failure criterion.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement defined.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement defined.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

If active code is NBR6118:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design under bending and axial force.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_3D: Axial load + biaxial bending design.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SH: Shear design.

Results

Description

VRD2

Maximum shear design force that can be carried without crushing of the concrete compressed struts.

CRVRD2

Ratio of the design shear force (VSd) to the resistance VRd2.

VC

Contribution of concrete to the shear strength

VSW

Contribution of the necessary shear reinforcement.

ASSH

Area per unit length of shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_TR: Torsion design.

Results

Description

TRD2

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted by the compression struts of the concrete.

CRTRD2

Ratio of the design torsional moment (TSd) to the resistance TRd2.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement defined.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement defined.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SHTR: Shear and torsion design.

Results

Description

VRD2

Maximum design shear force that can be carried without crushing of the concrete compressed struts.

CRVRD2

Ratio of the design shear force (VSd) to the resistance VRd2.

VC

Contribution of concrete to the shear strength

VSW

Contribution of the necessary shear reinforcement.

TRD2

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted by the compression struts of the concrete.

CRTRD2

Ratio of the design torsional moment (TSd) to the resistance TRd2.

CRTCST

Criterion for the ultimate compression strength of the concrete due to combined shear and torsion.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

ASTT

Area per unit length of torsional transverse reinforcement.

ASLT

Total area of torsional longitudinal reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

If active code is IS456:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design under bending and axial force.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_3D: Axial load + biaxial bending design.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SH: Shear design.

Results

Description

TAOV

Nominal shear stress.

TCMAX

Maximum shear stress.

CRTCMAX

Ratio of the Nominal shear stress to the Maximum shear stress.

VUC

Design shear strength of concrete.

VUS

Design shear strength of reinforcement.

ASSH

Area per unit length of defined shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SHTR: Axial, bending, shear and torsion design.

Results

Description

TAOV

Nominal shear stress.

TCMAX

Maximum shear stress.

CRTCMAX

Ratio of the Nominal shear stress to the Maximum shear stress.

ATT

Transverse reinforcement needed.

MT

Bending moment increment due to torsion.

MEL

Equivalent bending moment.

REINFACT

Longitudinal reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

If active code is SP 52-101 or SP 63.1330.2012:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design under bending and axial force.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_3D: Axial load + biaxial bending design.

Results

Description

CRT_TOT

Section strength criterion.

REINFACT

Reinforcement factor.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_SH: Shear design.

Results

Description

Q1

Design shear resistance on a concrete band.

CRTQ1

Ratio of the design shear force (Q) to the resistance Q1.

QB

Shear strength of concrete.

QSW

Shear strength of stirrups.

Q2

Shear strength on inclined section.

ASSH

Area of designed shear reinforcement per unit of length.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

CHCKTYPE

DS_TR: Torsion design.

Results

Description

ASTTNEC

Necessary transverse reinforcement to support the design torsional moment (T).

RNFRAT

Reinforcements ratio.

TSW1

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted by the designed stirrups.

TS1

Maximum torsional moment that can be resisted by the designed longitudinal torsional reinforcement.

TR

Resistance torsional moment.

ASTT

Area per unit length of designed torsional transverse reinforcement.

ASLT

Area of the designed longitudinal reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

The available results for shell vertices are the following:

If the CEB method is used (all codes):

CHCKTYPE

DSHLCEB: Design

Results

Description

ASTX

Reinforcement amount in X top.

ASBX

Reinforcement amount in X bottom.

ASTY

Reinforcement amount in Y top.

ASBY

Reinforcement amount in Y bottom.

FCMAX

Concrete maximum compression.

CRTFC

Concrete maximum compression criterion.

VRD1

Shear strength.

CRTVRD

Shear strength criterion.

CRT_TOT

Total criterion.

 

If WOOD method is used (all codes):

CHCKTYPE

WOOD: Design

Results

Description

ASTX

Reinforcement amount at X top.

ASBX

Reinforcement amount at X bottom.

ASTY

Reinforcement amount at Y top.

ASBY

Reinforcement amount at Y bottom.

MXT

Design bending moment at X top.

MXB

Design bending moment at X bottom.

MYT

Design bending moment at Y top.

MYB

Design bending moment at Y bottom.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

If the Orthogonal Directions method VF is used (all codes):

CHCKTYPE

DVF: Design

Results

Description

ASTX

Reinforcement amount X top.

ASBX

Reinforcement amount X bottom.

ASTY

Reinforcement amount Y top.

ASBY

Reinforcement amount Y bottom.

DSGCRTX

Design criterion for X direction.

DSGCRTY

Design criterion for Y direction.

 

If the Most Unfavorable Direction method MUD is used (all codes):

CHCKTYPE

DMUD: Design

Results

Description

MT

Bending moment used to design, top surface.

NT

Axial force used to design, top surface.

MB

Bending moment used to design, bottom surface.

NB

Axial force used to design, bottom surface.

CRT_T

Design criterion for top surface.

CRT_B

Design criterion for bottom surface.

ASTX

Reinforcement amount at X top.

ASBX

Reinforcement amount at X bottom.

ASTY

Reinforcement amount at Y top.

ASBY

Reinforcement amount at Y bottom.

DSG_CRT

Total design criterion.

 

Shear design:

According to EC2-91:

CHCKTYPE

SHDSH: Out of plane shear design on shells

Results

Description

VRD1

Design shear resistance without considering the reinforcement in the vertex (VRd1).

CRVRD1

Ratio of the design shear force (VSd) to the resistance VRd1.

VRD2

Maximum design shear force that can be carried without crushing of the concrete compressed struts (VRd2).

CRVRD2

Ratio of the design shear force (VSd) to the resistance VRd2.

VWD

Contribution of the necessary shear reinforcement.

ASST

Longitudinal reinforcement increment needed, top surface.

ASSB

Longitudinal reinforcement increment needed, bottom surface.

ASSH

Area per unit area of shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

According to EC2-08 or ITER

CHCKTYPE

SHDSH: Out of plane shear design on shells.

Results

Description

VRDC

Design shear resistance without considering the reinforcement in the section (VRd,c).

CRT_1

Ratio of the design shear force (VEd) to the residtence VRd,c.

VRDS

Design shear resistence of shear reinforcement (VRd,s).

VRDMAX

Maximum design shear force that can be carried without crushing of the concrete compressed struts (VRd,max).

CRT_3

Ratio of the shear force VEd to the resistance VRd,max.

ASST

Longitudinal reinforcement increment needed, top surface.

ASSB

Longitudinal reinforcement increment needed, bottom surface.

ASSH

Area per unit area of shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

According to EHE-98 or EHE-08:

CHCKTYPE

SHDSH: Out of plane shear design on shells

Results

Description

VU1

Ultimate shear resistance due to oblique compression of concrete.

CRTVU1

Ratio of the design shear (Vrd) to the resistance Vu1.

VCU

Contribution of concrete to shear resistance.

VSU

Contribution of the shear transverse reinforcement to the shear resistance.

ASST

Longitudinal reinforcement increment needed, top surface.

ASSB

Longitudinal reinforcement increment needed, bottom surface.

ASSH

Area per unit area of shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

According to ACI 318 or ACI 349:

CHCKTYPE

SHDSH: Out of plane shear design on shells

Results

Description

VC

Shear strength provided by concrete.

VS

Shear strength provided by shear reinforcement.

ASSH

Area per unit area of shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

According to ACI 359-04:

CHCKTYPE

SHDSH: Out of plane shear design on shells

Results

Description

VC_X

Shear stress provided by concrete, X direction.

VU_X

Shear stress provided by shear reinforcement, X direction.

VC_Y

Shear stress provided by concrete, Y direction.

VU_Y

Shear stress provided by shear reinforcement, Y direction.

ASSH

Area per unit area of shear reinforcement.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

In-plane design:

According to ACI 318 or ACI 349:

CHCKTYPE

IPSHDSH: In plane shear design on shells.

Results

Description

VC_X

Shear strength provided by concrete, X direction.

VS_X

Shear strength provided by in plane shear reinforcement, X direction.

CRT_2_X

Maximum strength ratio, X direction.

CRT_3_X

Minimum reinforcement/Design reinforcement ratio, X direction.

VC_Y

Shear strength provided by concrete, Y direction.

VS_Y

Shear strength provided by in plane shear reinforcement, Y direction.

CRT_2_Y

Maximum strength ratio, Y direction.

CRT_3_Y

Minimum reinforcement/Design reinforcement ratio, X direction.

AIPSS_X

Area per unit length of in plane shear reinforcement, X direction.

AIPSS_Y

Area per unit length of in plane shear reinforcement, Y direction.

DSG_CRT

Total design criterion.

 

According to ACI 359-04:

CHCKTYPE

DS_TSH: Tangential shear (in plane) design.

Results

Description

VC

Shear strength provided by concrete.

ASX

Reinforcement amount for in plane shear, X direction.

ASY

Reinforcement amount for in plane shear, Y direction.

CRT_ASO

Tangential shear strength limit criterion.

DSG_CRT

Total design criterion.

 

Flexure and axial design:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2D: Design for flexure and axial loads on shells.

Results

Description

ASTX

Reinforcement amount at X top.

ASBX

Reinforcement amount at X bottom.

ASTX

Reinforcement amount at Y top.

ASBX

Reinforcement amount at Y bottom.

DS_OK

Designed and not designed elements.

 

Flexure, axial, radial and tangential shear design:

CHCKTYPE

DS_2DSH: Design for flexure, axial, radial shear and tangential shear loads on shells.

Results

Description

ASTX

Reinforcement amount at X top.

ASBX

Reinforcement amount at X bottom.

ASTY

Reinforcement amount at Y top.

ASBY

Reinforcement amount at Y bottom.

VC

Tangential shear strength provided by concrete.

ASX

Reinforcement amount for in plane shear, X direction.

ASY

Reinforcement amount for in plane shear, Y direction.

CRT_ASO

Orthogonal reinforcement limit criterion.

VC_X

Allowable radial shear stress in concrete, X direction.

VS_X

Shear strength provided by radial shear reinforcement, X direction.

VU_X

Nominal radial shear stress, X direction

ASSH_X

Area per unit length of radial shear reinforcement, X direction.

VC_Y

 Allowable radial shear stress in concrete, Y direction.

VS_Y

Shear strength provided by radial shear reinforcement, Y direction.

VU_Y

Nominal radial shear stress, Y direction

ASSH_Y

Area per unit length of radial shear reinforcement, Y direction.

ASSH

Area per unit area of radial shear reinforcement.

DSG_2D

Bending plus axial design criterion.

DSG_TSH

Tangential shear design criterion.

DSG_RSH

Radial shear design criterion.

DSG_CRT

Total design criterion.

 

 

- All calculation is made according to the established in the active code (see ~CODESEL command).

- Design is done for the ends (cross sections and shell vertices) of the selected elements.

Menu Paths

Main Menu > Civil Postprocessor > Code Checking> ###### > Design by code > Beams & Solid

Main Menu > Civil Postprocessor > Code Checking> ###### > Design by code > Shells

Where ###### represents the active code (reinforced concrete).

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